Thứ Sáu, 22 tháng 1, 2016

Lexus LC500 Coupe: LFA Mission, Lower Price Point


Although Lexus is careful to avoid using the “sports car” tag to describe the LC500, the car nevertheless is possessed of some very sports-car-like qualities: The engine sits behind the centerline of the front axle, the wheels are pushed out to the corners, the driver’s hip point was “engineered to be as close as possible to the vehicle’s center of gravity,” and the list of materials used in the car’s construction includes highfalutin substrates such as carbon fiber, magnesium, and aluminum. Did we mention that Lexus claims the LC500’s unibody is the most rigid it has ever built, stiffer even than that of the brand’s rolling tribute to exclusive, high-buck one-upmanship, the Lexus LFA? That’s some serious stuff.
But where the LFA played in rarefied air (production was limited to 500 units and the price tag was a whopping $375,000), the LC500 is poised to mingle with the rest of the Lexus lineup, where it will serve as a demonstration of what the brand can do with its front-engine, rear-wheel-drive architecture. At 113.0 inches, its wheelbase is almost an inch longer than that of the GS sedan, but the coupe is nearly five inches shorter overall.
Many specific details remain cloaked in secrecy, but what we do know doesn’t help the maker’s effort to avoid the “sports car” tag. An active rear spoiler optimizes downforce and air management, optional sport seats are aggressively bolstered, the front brakes are squeezed by six-piston calipers (with four-piston calipers at the rear), and a trunk-mounted battery and composite trunk floor contributes to the LC500’s very sporty 52/48 front-to-rear weight distribution. The interior door panels are carbon fiber, and an optional carbon-fiber roof (replacing the standard glass roof) will make the order sheet. Aluminum is used to form the door skins, bumper beams, front suspension-mount reinforcements, and most of the front suspension links. All in, we’re expecting the curb weight of the LC500 to come in around the two-ton mark.
The job of propelling that mass is tasked to the corporate 5.0-liter V-8. It sends 467 horsepower and 389 lb-ft of torque to the rear wheels via a 10-speed automatic with shift paddles. Designed in-house, the transmission shaves pounds via the use of aluminum gears and the smallest, lightest torque converter in the maker’s history. Lexus is claiming a zero-to-60-mph time of “less than 4.5 seconds” for the naturally aspirated 5.0-liter LC500. Active exhaust baffles create a sporty engine note and are supplemented by a sound generator. Lexus says the naturally aspirated engine’s linear response and emotive quality were chosen over the option of applying forced induction in a quest for maximum output. We’ll buy that answer for now, but you can bet when the inevitable higher-performance F model appears, it’ll feature a force-fed engine, something with enough grunt to put it in league with the 550-plus-horsepower coupes that rule the segment (think Mercedes-AMG S63 coupe and BMW M6). Rumors suggest it may be of an all-new design and feature twin turbochargers. There likely will be a hybrid version at some point, too.
In the LC500’s styling—which evolved from that of the 2012 LF-LC concept car—we see traces of the LFA and the RC, and maybe the slightest hint of the old SC400 in the rear. The upshot is that, instead of going for a completely new design, Lexus chose to pinch and pull existing design elements to the extreme. Daytime running lights hang, fanglike, from the pointed front lamp housings, and the designers took another stab at reinterpreting the mesh of the spindle grille, with the zigs and zags this time giving way to more traditional geometric shapes near the hood. The wheels play a neat optical illusion, their color and shape giving them an almost “floating” appearance around the center hub when viewed at certain angles. A large center console splits the cabin, and many of the controls typically found on the console have been moved to stalks on either side of the gauge-cluster hood for a cleaner appearance.
The price for this sports car that’s not a sports car? Well, Lexus hasn’t shared that yet. But based on its current model hierarchy and the LC500’s competitive set, we’re guessing that when it hits the market next year, it’ll be priced right around the $100K mark. That would put it somewhere between the $90K entry point of theBMW 650i and the $120K price tag of the Mercedes-Benz S550 coupe. Expect to pay more for the high-performance LC F version that’s bound to follow.
The reality is that every sporting luxury brand worth its lateral g forces needs a performance icon, a flagship to demonstrate the brand’s engineering might. Lexus has been without one since the departure of the LFA. Now the LC has arrived to take up that mantle again.

Safest cars on sale 2016 news

Here are the safest cars tested by Euro NCAP over the last 12 months, from MPVs to superminis

Car safety really is more important than ever these days. It seems every week another manufacturer announces a new piece of safety kit that will prevent a crash, or a new development that will protect occupants better in an accident.

The sheer volume of safety kit can be baffling, which is where the experts at Euro NCAP come in. Euro NCAP is a totally independent organisation which evaluates nearly all new cars sold in Europe for safety. The firm uses all manner of crash tests to evaluate car safety as accurately as possible, after which it awards the cars a star rating out of five.

Cars are crashed into obstacles head-on, side-on and slightly offset to one side. The cars are fitted with sophisticated crash-test dummies covered in sensors, which tell researchers the forces applied to various body parts in an impact. The crash tests give a picture of the overall safety of the car - effectiveness of seatbelts and airbags as well as its body rigidity during a crash.

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Cars are then tested for pedestrian safety, and a dummy leg and head are fired at the front to gauge the forces involved in a pedestrian collision.

A recent development has been the addition of a 'safety assist' category to the Euro NCAP tests. This refers to equipment such as autonomous braking and lane-keeping assist which doesn't aid in a crash, but prevents it happening in the first place. This category is so important now that it's impossible for a vehicle to achieve the full five-star rating if it's not equipped with some of these 'active safety' features.

Baby crash test dummy
The confusing part for consumers comes when trying to compare cars. Euro NCAP constantly revises its testing criteria, making it more and more difficult for cars to reach the full five-star rating. A five star car tested in 2010 would more than likely only receive three or four stars if tested in 2016, as the tests become more stringent and challenging.

As an example, the Vauxhall Mokka remains one of the highest-scoring cars on Euro NCAP's books, with an amazing score of 96% in the adult protection category. However, it was tested back in 2012, and four years on it's unlikely it would receive the same stellar score.

With that in mind, here's Euro NCAP's list of the safest cars it tested last year under the 2015 testing procedure - the safest new cars you can buy today.

Safest cars tested by Euro NCAP in 2015

• Supermini: Honda Jazz
• Family hatchback: Infiniti Q30
• Family saloon: Jaguar XE
• Small MPV/people carrier: VW Touran
• Large MPV/people carrier: Ford Galaxy
• Roadster/convertible: Mazda MX-5
• Small SUV: Mercedes GLC
• Large SUV: Volvo XC90
Of these, there was one overall winner - and it's perhaps unsurprising that the Volvo XC90 is the safest car Euro NCAP tested last year and the safest car it has ever tested to date. Volvo's commitment to safety is well-known and one of the brand's cornerstones.

Euro NCAP's past safest cars

Curious about the safest cars from previous years? Here are the last five years of NCAP's safest cars...

2014: Mercedes C-Class
2013: Jeep Cherokee
2012: Fiat 500L
2011: Chevrolet Aveo
2010: Alfa Romeo Giulietta
Visit our class winners to see previous winners in that car's class. Be aware though that Euro NCAP's car classifications have changed over the years so some cars may be in categories that don't really define them - for example, the Ford Kuga as a large MPV. Regardless of class, however, all cars Euro NCAP tests in a particular year go through the same strict testing procedure.

For a full list of car safety ratings, visit Euro NCAP's website here.

autoexpress.co.uk/car-reviews/62600/safest-cars-on-sale-2016

Mercedes GLC 250d 2016 review


4
The GLC couldn't have come sooner for Mercedes. While the BMW X3 and Audi Q5 have been flying out of dealerships for years, Mercedes has been left twiddling its thumbs with nothing in the shape of a mid-sized SUV to sell. The GLC takes the best bits from the C-Class and packages them in a practical, luxurious and handsome 4x4 body to produce something that is sure to put a dent in both Audi and BMW's SUV sales.
A mid-sized Mercedes SUV is a rather unfamiliar sight on UK roads. The old GLK never made it to Britain due to difficulties converting it to right-hand drive, but its sharper, sleeker and more practical successor hasn't suffered the same issue - and we've been behind the wheel on British roads for the first time.
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The GLC we have here is the more powerful of the two diesel models on offer, delivering 201bhp from Mercedes' tried-and-tested 2.1-litre four-cylinder engine. The cheaper GLC 220d uses the same unit but develops just 168bhp. Both claim identical 56.5mpg economy.
Wrapped in racy AMG Line trim and its accompanying bodykit, the GLC certainly doesn't come cheap. It's priced at £39,595 before you start adding any extras - a similar spec BMW X3 will cost around £2,500 less.
However, the car begins to make up for its hefty price tag inside, where it's classy and functional. The cabin design is lifted straight from the C-Class, but there's a level of craftsmanship in the fit and finish that you don't get in an X3 or the ageing Audi Q5.
A slightly more dated area of the GLC is its engine. The 2.1-litre diesel has been popping up in Mercedes' new models for years, and it's often criticised for its lack of refinement. Still, you're far better isolated from the gruff diesel drone here than in a C-Class, for example. That's helped by the standard nine-speed automatic gearbox, which has been installed to maximise fuel economy and minimise engine noise. The transmission does a good job of clawing its way through its nine ratios as quickly as possible - pulling just 1,500rpm at 70mph. Stab the throttle, and there's a brief pause before the car decides which is the most effective gear for the task in hand, but then it glides smoothly down the road. It doesn't feel as brisk as its 0-62mph time of 7.6 seconds suggests, yet it's fast enough.
The ride isn't as supple as you'd expect from an SUV of this size, plus the 19-inch rims don't do it any favours, either. But air-suspension is offered in the GLC as a £1,495 option, which may be worth considering if you're after an S-Class like cushioned ride.
Body control is very impressive, though. The Mercedes doesn't lean and lurch over on faster bends; we just wish the numb steering provided a bit more feedback.

Key specs

  • Price: £39,595
  • Engine: 2.1-litre 4cyl turbodiesel
  • Power: 201bhp
  • Transmission: Nine-speed automatic, four-wheel-drive
  • 0-62mph: 7.6 seconds
  • Top speed: 138mph
  • Economy: 56.5mpg
  • CO2: 129g/km
  • On sale: Now

New Cars for 2016: Acura



ILX: For 2016, Acura’s Civic-based sedan only comes one way: with a 201-hp 2.4-liter four and a new eight-speed dual-clutch automatic. The manual trans is gone. Clever restyling of the LED headlights and the front and rear fascias makes the ILX look like the larger TLX. To combat NVH, the ILX now has thicker front-door glass, additional sound deadening, and active noise cancellation. An A-Spec trim level adds a more aggressive look, but it’s still no Integra Type R. See test ››


MDX: Acura’s seven-passenger SUV gains a nine-speed automatic and a reengineered Super Handling All-Wheel Drive system that is purported to improve handling. See test ››

NSX (shown above): After an 11-year hiatus, a new mid-engined NSX is bound for Acura showrooms. It’s built in Marysville, Ohio, with an aluminum space frame, a carbon-fiber floor, steel A-pillars, and plastic body panels. A longitudinally mounted twin-turbo 3.5-liter V-6 with dual-overhead cams shares nothing with other Honda/Acura V-6s and connects to a nine-speed dual-clutch automatic. An electric motor sandwiched between the engine and gearbox adds power to the mix. Driving the front wheels are two electric motors that also provide torque vectoring. Total output is expected to be in the neighborhood of 550 horsepower, and the price is expected to be in the $150,000 to $180,000 range. See official photos and info ››

RDX: LED headlights and redone front and rear ends are the obvious changes to Acura’s mid-size SUV. Under the new duds is a revised 3.5-liter V-6 that adds cylinder deactivation and bumps up fuel economy on the highway cycle by 1 mpg. The optional four-wheel-drive system is now tuned to send more power to the rear wheels. See test ››

Minor trim changes: RLX/Sport Hybrid
Unchanged: TLX
caranddriver.com/news/acura-for-2016-whats-new-feature

VW emissions scandal: no compensation for UK car owners news

The current state of play in the Volkswagen diesel emissions scandal: compensation, recalls and US legal case
Volkswagen customers in the UK with cars affected by the emissions scandal will not receive compensation, as previously thought.
In December, CEO Matthias Mueller said at a press conference broadcast globally: “We’re working on an effective package for all our customers. There will be an attractive package, let’s call it compensation, for the reduction in value of cars.”
However, it has now been confirmed that UK owners will not be compensated. A spokesman told Auto Express: “There won’t be compensation. All the indications are that residual values are unaffected.” And he claimed that the confusion had been caused by “a slight mistranslation”.
Speaking before the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Committee, Paul Willis, Managing Director of Volkswagen Group UK, said: “To pay compensation there has to be a loss, and at this stage I see no reason for there to be a loss. Our engineers tell us there will be no difference in fuel consumption or driveability.
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“So the only other area is on the question of residual values. I, at the moment, have seen no clear evidence of adverse impact on residual values. So when I say that there is no loss, then there is also no need for compensation.”
Willis, did however, add that in certain cases, a “support package” may be made available to customers in the form of a goodwill gesture – for example if an owner living in a remote area faces a lengthy journey to get the necessary remedial work done on their car.
Yet VW may not be off the hook completely. The UK Government has stated that if evidence of consumers suffering from falling residual values or vehicle performance emerges, VW would be liable to compensate owners. 
Transport spokesman Viscount Younger of Leckie said: "The Competition and Markets Authority has not opened a formal investigation but is continuing to assess whether there is evidence of consumer harm." 
As reported previously, US owners will receive $1,000 gift cards by way of compensation, but the spokesman said they faced a “different set of circumstances”. In the UK, VW has introduced ‘loyalty bonus’ discounts to existing owners or their family members registered at the same address who buy a new VW. The discounts range from £400 to £1,500 off selected vehicles. 
VW UK is currently working through a phasing document which will determine exactly when each model affected will receive its fix. Work on Amarok pick-ups is set to start this month, with the first cars to be worked on in March. Owners will be informed by VW UK, or their dealer, or both, when they are required to take their cars in.
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The changes made as a result of the recall will have "negligible effect" on customer cars in terms of performance or fuel economy, with Mueller explaining that owners "won't be able to feel it."
The chairman of the Volkswagen supervisory board, Hans Dieter Pötsch, has also confirmed that VW Group will introduce real world emissions figures backed by independent testing authorities for their vehicles in the future, and will place greater scrutiny on its software development.

VW to face lawsuits from around the world

The VW Group is slowly starting to face lawsuits from all corners of the world. News of the US Justice Department suing VW over the 600,000 vehicles sold in the States were soon followed by VW's own shareholders lawyering up. 
German law firm Nieding + Barth said it will seek hundreds of millions of euros in compensation from VW due to the falling VW share price as a result of the emissions scandal. The firm represents 66 institutional investors, including some from Great Britain, and thousands of private investors. 
VW's share price has fallen by nearly a third since the emissions scandal broke out in September, wiping out £16billion from shareholders. No official sum for the piling lawsuits has been announced, but experts estimate them to total in the multiple billions. 

How the emissions scandal evolved

The initial ‘dieselgate’ emissions scandal started back in September when the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) found that the VW Group had built diesel cars with ‘defeat device’ software designed specifically to cheat emissions tests.  
Around 11 million diesel cars with EA 189 1.2, 1.6 and 2.0-litre pre-Euro 6 diesel engines have been identified by Volkswagen as containing the ‘defeat device’ software. In the UK, over 1.1 million cars were sold with the malevolent software on board. The Group issued a worldwide recall to fix all affected VW, SEATSkoda andAudi vehicles.  
Shortly afterwards, the VW Group also announced that an internal investigation had revealed that official CO2 and fuel economy figures for 800,000 of its vehicles contained irregularities. This was the first time VW admitted its Euro 6 compliant engines have been manipulated, and also widened the issue from diesel engines only to include petrol cars too.  
The storm surrounding VW has reached the upper echelons of the corporate hierarchy with a shuffle in managerial positions, culminating in the former-CEO Martin Winterkorn resigning and being replaced by ex-Porsche boss Matthias Muller.  
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The new management board has taken up defensive positions by setting aside £4.7bn to cover the damages, but CEO Muller has since admitted the Group does not have a clear estimate on how much the emissions scandal will eventually cost them. 
Speaking at the Wolfsburg press conference in December 2015, Hans Dieter Pötsch told media that the emissions scandal harks back to 2005 when VW launched its diesel offensive in the US. It proved impossible for the EA 189 engine to meet the strict US emissions targets, leading to a group of employees to incorporate the engine with software to give two different emissions readings. 
The VW bosses also admitted there was a culture of rule-breaking being tolerated within certain areas of the company that led to the misconduct and shortcomings of individual employees and weaknesses in some processes.
Although other car companies were all quick to state no such culture exists within their factories, news of Renault recalling 15,000 vehicles after the French government found their emissions above acceptable limits has added to the public scepticism. 

VW recalls to start from March 2015 onwards

Volkswagen and the German Motor Industry Federation (KBA) – the federation in charge of authorising VW’s emissions scandal fix plan – has come up with technical solutions to the VW emissions scandal. 2.0-litre diesels will receive a software tweak, while vehicles with a 1.6-litre diesel will need to be fitted with a ‘flow transformer’ device to help the engine’s computer calculate the right amount of fuel and air being combusted. 
This means around 400,000 UK cars will require mechanical changes - but VW says they should take less than an hour to make at dealerships. The software update for 2.0 engines will take around half an hour. A fix for the 1.2-litre unit is still under consideration.
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VW confirmed the fix will not affect the performance or fuel economy of the cars, while Mueller also said the cars will pass the European emissions test (without cheating) after the fix has been installed. 
Volkswagen has published the following timeline for UK recalls.. 
EngineApproval by KBAIntended start of Fix roll out
EA 189 2.0-litreJan/Feb 20161/3/2016
EA 189 1.2-litreApril/May 20161/6/2016
EA 189 1.6-litreJuly/Aug/Sept 20161/10/2016
Though UK vehicles get by with software tweaks, vehicles in US and will need many more physical changes to the catalytic converters and the Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) AdBlue urea injection systems to pass the strict North American emissions criteria. This is going to take longer, and the Group announced it still does not have a confirmed timeline for North American owners. 
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Scroll down for everything you need to know about the VW emissions scandal...
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Check if your VW Group car is subject to the recall

The VW Group has said that the following quantities of UK vehicles are set for a recall... 
  • • VW passenger cars - 508,276
  • • Audi - 393,450
  • • SEAT - 76,773
  • • Skoda - 131,569
  • • VW commercial vehicles - 79,838

Total VW Group cars set for UK recall: 1,189,906

The websites below let owners of VW Group cars check whether or not their models are fitted with the EA 189 engine and subject to the recall. All you need is your car's VIN number which should be located at the bottom corner of the windscreen on the driver's side or in the car's service book. 

VW emissions scandal timeline: how 'dieselgate' happened